On February 1, the eve of Setsubun in 2025, a Shinto ritual called "Tsuina-shiki Ceremony," popularly known as Oniyarai, was held at Yoshida Shrine in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City, which is considered the "front demon gate" of Kyoto. In the pouring cold rain, three demons, symbols of disaster, were driven away and prayers were made for happiness and peace for the people.
Around 6pm, a red, blue and yellow demon representing the anger, sadness and suffering of the world appeared in the shrine grounds, where many worshippers gathered, swinging around a 1.5-meter iron club, raging and crying. A "Hosoushi" wearing a mask with four eyes gradually cornered the demon using a spear and shield, which are said to have supernatural powers, and a "Shokei" (elderly minister), a man who turned 60 this year, and others shot reed arrows from a bow made of peach wood to drive it away.
The Tsuina-shiki Ceremony is a Shinto ritual that recreates a ritual that was held at the Imperial Court during the Heian period. On February 2nd, which is Setsubun, one day earlier than usual, the Yoshida Shrine will hold the Fire Festival, where old talismans and amulets will be burned.
